The current development of NSTs mobilizes and covers a broad spectrum of scientific fields and disciplines. Today we are going to dive into the various disciplines of nanotechnology. Consider http://mstnano.com for nanotechnology related services.
The main scientific fields concerned
From the point of view of the scientific knowledge mobilized, several sub-disciplines are specifically useful for the development of the main knowledge of the NST. In fact, detailed analyzes of the way in which scientific articles on nanotechnology and nanoscience are published and produced, show the emergence of three specific subfields:
biosciences and pharma: around biology, pharmaceutical laboratories and biotechnologies. This field can be qualified as that of nanobiology.
nanomaterials and chemical synthesis: around chemistry and nanomaterials. This field can be qualified as that of nanomaterials.
superconductivity and quantum computer: mainly from microelectronics, this field can be qualified as that of nanoelectronics.
All of these three fields articulate with each other with more or less intensity and distance. They have a significant impact on the organization of the industrial activity they mobilize in the area concerned. Indeed, nanobiology is mainly structured around many small companies and large pharmaceutical groups, while the industrial activities concerned by nanoelectronics are organized, for the most part, around very large groups, some small businesses and large equipment. shared.Visit http://mstnano.com in order to get nanotechnology related service.
Molecular engineering is using nanotechnology
Molecular engineering, made possible through the invention of an instrument such as the tunneling microscope, consists in building and developing “custom” molecules
Medical wonders through nanotechnology
Biological and medical communities exploit the properties of nanomaterials for various applications (contrasting agents for cell imaging, therapeutics for the fight against cancer).
The term nanobiology and nanomedicine includes applications in this field.
Functions can be added to nanomaterials by interfacing with biological structures or molecules. Their size is indeed quite close. Nanomaterials are therefore useful for research as well as for in vivo and in vitro applications. This integration allows the emergence of diagnostic tools or drug administration.
The development of energy sector
We can see advances in the field of storage, energy production but also in the energy savings.
Stacked structures of semiconductors allow to achieve much better yields for photovoltaic cells.
Reductions in energy consumption are made possible by thermal insulation devices, a progress of conductive materials. In the field of light production, the use of materials from nanotechnologies such as LEDs make it possible to obtain a particularly interesting output.
The use of nano-porous materials for the storage of hydrogen could finally make it possible to democratize its use, today blocked by the small quantity of hydrogen stored in the conventional tanks which are on the other hand crammed with defects (leaks, mediocre, heavy, expensive, etc.)
This hydrogen could then be used in combustion engines or fuel cells.
The use of carbon nanotubes in the field of electricity storage could create a battery, called supercapacitor, which would recharge in seconds, while being lighter than a chemical battery and having a lifetime about 3000 years old